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Exposition of Psalm 119


Author’s Preface

 

For many years I have been intrigued, and just plain fascinated, by Psalm 119. It has joined the ranks of Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians as one of my passions. How could the author write so many verses on a single theme? How could he accomplish such a feat without just repeating himself over and over? After all, about the best I can do when it comes to strawberries is just keep babbling, “It’s God’s best creation and I love them.”

Of course, unlike me, the psalmist wrote under inspiration, writing as God empowered him. Part of the incomprehensible miracle of inspiration, however, is that God used the personality, experiences, and even words of each Scripture writer so that the result is not only what the writer wanted to say but also exactly what God wanted to say.

There is no better example of this miracle than in the Psalms. We see the whole gamut of human experience—the positives and the negatives—but God is in it all and controlling it all. Sometimes we see a psalmist at the absolute lowest point of his life, and at other times at the highest, but God used it all to convey His truth with absolute precision.

Psalm 119 is such a psalm. We see the writer lofty and low, diligent and discouraged, fearless and frightened, victorious and vanquished. The more we read, however, we discover his secret. While many Christians today are looking for the newest trend for their excitement, or seeking the answers to problems by reading the latest self-help book, the psalmist always went to the Word of God. Why? Because it is there, and there alone, that he found everything: happiness (vs. 1-8), maturity (vs. 9-16), victory (vs. 17-24), therapy (vs. 25-32), consistency (vs. 33-40), confidence (vs. 41-48), and all else.

That is why this Psalm has fascinated me for so long. My chief passion in ministry has for many years been defending, living, and proclaiming the absolute authority and sole sufficiency of Scripture, and that is what this Psalm is about. As we will see, simply put, Psalm 119 is devoted to praising the virtues, merits, and sufficiency of the Word of God and demonstrates the author’s total commitment to it.

I also credit Charles Spurgeon for feeding my curiosity for this Psalm. In his classic exposition of the Psalms, The Treasury of David, he devotes almost 350 pages to Psalm 119, a section that stands by itself as a classic. I humbly quote him at times, for no one has said it better. I also read many other expositions and commentaries in my preparation, all of which were to my benefit and blessing.

What you are about to read, therefore, is the fruit of that labor. While far from a classic, this book is a complete, verse-by-verse, usually word-by-word, exposition of Psalm 119. Because of the pivotal importance of the pulpit ministry, this book is based on a series of messages preached on consecutive Lord’s Day mornings from July 2007 through January 2008. Rich in word studies, clearly outlined, and carefully applied, it is meant to be an encouragement, challenge, and source of growth to God’s people. I pray that reading it will bless your heart as much as writing it blessed mine.

 

Bibliography

Footnotes in the text are keyed to this Bibliography.

 

Expositions and Commentaries on Psalm 119

(Various authors). The Pulpit Commentary. Electronic edition Ages Software. Rio, WI: 2001.

(Various authors). The Biblical Illustrator. Electronic edition Ages Software. Rio, WI: 2002.

Barnes, Albert. Barnes Notes on the Old Testament in The Master Christian Library. Electronic edition Ages Software. Rio, WI: 2000.

Bible Knowledge Commentary, The. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1984.

Boice, James Montgomery. Psalms: An Expositional Commentary. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2005.

Bridges, Charles. Exposition of Psalm 119. Carlisle: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1994. Originally published in 1827.

Calvin, John. Commentaries: Psalms. Computer edition in Online Bible. Originally completed in ??????.

Clark, Adam. Adam Clarkes Commentary: Electronic edition Ages Software. Albany, OR, 1997. Originally published in 8 volumes between 1810 and 1826.

Clark, Arthur. Analytical Studies in the Psalms. Kilmarnock: John Richie Ltd., 1949.

Deilzsch, F. and C. F. Keil. Commentary on the Old Testament in The Master Christian Library. Electronic edition Ages Software. Rio, WI: 2000.

Falwell, Jerry; Executive Editor; Hindson, Edward and Kroll, Michael, General Editors. KJV Parallel Bible Commentary. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1994.

Gill, John. The New John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible. Modernised and adapted for the computer by Larry Pierce of The Online Bible. Originally completed in 1766.

Henry, Matthew. Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Two Volume Edition). Wilmington, Delaware: Sovereign Grace Publishers, 1972, and electronic edition in The Online Bible.

Jamison, Robert; Fausset, A. R; and Brown, David. A Commentary, Critical, Experimental, and Practical, three volumes (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1993 Reprint).

Jensen, Irving. Jensen’s Survey of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1981.

MacDonald, William. Believer’s Bible Commentary. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995.

McGee, J. Vernon. Thru the Bible with J. Vernon McGee: Old Testament and New Testament Commentary. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1983.

Olsen, Erling. Meditation in the Book of Psalms. Neptune, NJ: Loizeaux Brothers, 1939.

Phillips, John. Exploring the Psalms, two volumes. Neptune, NJ: Loizeaux Brothers, 1988.

Poole, Matthew. Matthew Poole’s Commentary on the Holy Bible. Computer edition in Online Bible. Originally completed in 1685.

Pfeiffer, Charles and Harrison, Everett (Editors). The Wycliffe Bible Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1975.

Preacher’s Outline and Sermon Bible, The. STEP electronic edition. Austin, Texas: NavPress Software, 1987-1997.

Roustio, Edward R. Liberty Bible Commentary (Edward Hindson and Woodrow Knoll, General Editors).  Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1994.

Spurgeon, Charles. The Treasury of David. Computer edition in Online Bible. Originally completed in 1887.

Wiersbe, Warren. Be Exultant–Psalms: Praising God for His Mighty Works. Colorado Springs: Cook Communications Ministries, 2004.

Zemek, George. Road Maps for the Psalms. Valencia: CA: The Master’s Academy International, 2006.

 

Study Bibles

Butler Trent C., General Editor. The Disciple’s Study Bible . Nashville: Holman Bible Publishers, 1988.

Criswell, W. A. The Believer’s Study Bible. Criswell Center for Biblical Studies, 1991

Falwell, Jerry (et. al), Contributing Editors. The King James Study Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1988.

MacArthur, John. The MacArthur Study Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishing, 1982.

Morris, Henry. The Defender’s Study Bible. Grand Rapids: World Publishing, Inc., 1995.

Ryrie, Charles. The Ryrie Study Bible. Chicago: Moody Press, 1978.

Scofield, C. I. The Scofield Reference Bible. New York: Oxford University Press, 1909.

___________ The New Scofield Reference Bible. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Sproul, R. C. (General Editor). The Geneva Study Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishing, 1982. Republished as The Reformation Study Bible.

 

Selected Theologies

Berkhof, Louis. Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1993 reprint, pp. 109-125.

Calvin, John. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Two volumes. Translated and indexed by Ford Lewis Battles (Philadelphia, PA: The Westminster Press, 1960).

Chafer, L. S. Systematic Theology, eight volumes. Dallas: Dallas Seminary Press, 1947-1948.

Erickson, Millard J. Christian Theology. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1998.

Grudem, Wayne. Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994.

Guthrie, Donald. New Testament Theology. Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1981

Morris, Leon. New Testament Theology. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1986.

Ryrie, Charles C. Basic Theology. Wheaton: Victor Books, 1986.

Strong, Augustus. Systematic Theology. Valley Forge: Judson Press, 1907.

Thiessen, Henry. Lectures in Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1949. While the Revised Edition (1979) has some merit, the original is to be preferred in this writer’s opinion.

Turretin, Francis. Institutes of Elenctic Theology. Three Volumes. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing, 1997.

 

Language and Reference

Baker, Warren and Carpenter, Eugene, The Complete Word Study Dictionary: Old Testament. Chattanooga: AMG Publishers, 2003.

Baxter, J. Sidlow. Explore the Book. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1960.

DeHaan, Dennis J. Windows On the Word: Illustrations from “Our Daily Bread.” Grand Rapids: Radio Bible Class, 1984.

Elwell, Walter A. (Editor). Baker Theological Dictionary of the Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1996.

Mears, Henrietta. What the Bible Is All About. Gospel Light Publications, 1953.

Strong, James. Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance. Updated electronic version by The Online Bible.

Tan, Paul Lee, Encyclopedia of 7,700 Illustrations. Garland, Texas: Bible Communications, Inc. 1996.

Vine, W. E. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. Electronic version in Bible Explorer. Austin, Texas: WORDsearch Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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